Profile Text
Musk in 2012, photo by PrPhotos
Birth Name: Elon Reeve Musk
Place of Birth: Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa
Date of Birth: June 28, 1971
Ethnicity: English (mostly), along with Scottish, German/Swiss-German, and Afrikaner [French Huguenot, Dutch, German, Belgian, remote Swedish, Indonesian, Malaysian, and Bengali Indian], distant Welsh
Elon Musk is a South African-Canadian-American inventor, businessperson, engineer, investor, and conspiracy theorist. He is usually considered the richest person in the world; and is the world’s first trillionaire. He is the founder, chairman, CEO, and chief technology officer of spaceflight services company SpaceX; the CEO and product architect of electric vehicle manufacturer Tesla, Inc., of which he has been an angel investor, and chairman; the owner, chairman, and CTO of X Corp./Twitter; the founder of tunnel construction company the Boring Company; a co-founder of neurotechnology company Neuralink, which develops brain–computer interfaces; a co-founder of nonprofit artificial intelligence research company OpenAI; and the president of the Musk Foundation. He also co-founded direct bank X.com, which was later merged to form PayPal, helped create solar-energy company SolarCity, later Tesla Energy, and founded artificial-intelligence company xAI. He was Time Magazine’s Person of the Year for 2021.
Elon was born in Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa. His father, Errol Musk, is South African-born, and was an electromechanical engineer, pilot, sailor, consultant, property developer, and Zambian emerald mine co-owner. Elon’s father has English, Afrikaner [Dutch, French Huguenot, German, some Belgian, remote Swedish, Indonesian, Malaysian, and Bengali Indian], a small amount of Scottish, and distant Welsh, ancestry. Elon’s paternal grandparents were born in England and South Africa, respectively, and each had an English parent and a South African parent.
Elon’s mother, Winnefred Maye (née Haldeman), a model and dietician, was born in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, and has English, and smaller amounts of Scottish, German, and Swiss-German, ancestry. Her family traveled around the world during her childhood, including living in South Africa beginning in 1950, and searching Africa for the Lost City of the Kalahari.
His first name, Elon, is after the middle name of his own maternal great-grandfather, John Elon Haldeman; and before that John’s maternal grandfather Elon Powers. While the name Elon is Hebrew for “oak tree,” and is common in Israel, Elon Musk is not of Jewish heritage. Elon’s father has stated that his own maternal great-grandfather, Levi Robinson, was Jewish, perhaps because of his first name. Levi was the son of William Robinson and Sarah Thorley, who were not Jewish.
Elon moved to Canada in 1989 for college, which he attended in Saskatchewan, Ontario, and Pennsylvania. He now lives in the U.S. He became a U.S. citizen in 2002, and also attained Canadian citizenship through his mother. His siblings are brother Kimbal Musk, a restaurateur, chef, and businessperson, and sister Tosca Musk, a filmmaker, producer, and director. Elon and Kimbal co-founded online city guide software company Zip2 in the mid 1990s. He is a cousin of South African businessperson Lyndon Rive, who co-founded SolarCity.
Elon has had six children with his former wife, Canadian author Justine Musk (née Jennifer Justine Wilson); three children with his former partner, Canadian singer and songwriter Grimes ; and two children with Canadian venture capitalist Shivon Zilis.
Elon’s Musk line can be traced to Nicholas Muske, who was born, c. 1535, in Suffolk, England.
Elon’s paternal grandfather was Walter Henry James Musk (the son of Harry Musk and Lucy Frances Champion). Walter was born in Pretoria, South Africa. Harry was born in Exning, Suffolk, England, the son of Eliza Musk. Lucy was born in Caledon, Western Cape, South Africa, the daughter of John Irish Champion, who was of English origin, and of Jacoba Louisa Theron, who was Afrikaner.
Elon’s paternal grandmother was Cora Amelia Robinson (the daughter of John Robinson and Bregchie/Breghie Elizabeth Theron). Cora was born in West Derby, Lancashire, England. John was born in Liverpool, the son of Levi Robinson and Matilda Marsh. Breghie was born in Beaufort West, Western Cape, South Africa, the daughter of Johannes Nicolas/Nicolaas Theron and Amalie Leonora Viviers. She was of Afrikaner, and some English and Scottish, descent.
Elon’s maternal grandfather was Dr. Joshua Norman Haldeman (the son of John Elon Haldeman and Almeda Jane Norman). Joshua was born in Pequot Lakes, Crow Wing, Minnesota, U.S., and was raised in Saskatchewan, Canada. He was a chiropractor and amateur archeologist, who was a national chairman in Canada’s Social Credit Party, as well as a racist/anti-semitic writer. In 1950, Joshua moved his family from Canada to South Africa, where he was a strong supporter of the Apartheid regime. Elon’s great-grandfather John was born in Illinois, the son of Jerry Haldeman, whose mother was Scottish, and of Rowena C. Powers. Elon’s great-grandmother Almeda was born in Minnesota, the daughter of Joshua Norman, whose own parents were English; and of Almeda M. Densmore, who was born in New York, and was of Colonial American (mostly English) descent. Elon’s great-grandmother Almeda Haldeman became Canada’s first chiropractor.
Elon’s maternal grandmother was Winnifred Josephine “Wyn” Fletcher (the daughter of Harold Joseph Fletcher and Edith Reeve Angel). Winnifred was born in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, Canada, to English parents. Harold likely was born in Spilsby, Lincolnshire, and was the son of Joseph Fletcher and Betsey Stevenson. Edith was from Clapham, Surrey, now part of Lambeth, Greater London, and was the daughter of Frederick John Reeve Angel and Eliza Parry.
Each of Elon’s grandparents was born in a different country, something that is fairly rare. Actors Remy Auberjonois , Hart Bochner , Raymond Cham, Jr. , Noah Emmerich , Lily James , Adam Korson , Stephen Lang , Jessica Lange , Logan Lerman , Robert Morley , Brett Pierce , Ben Rosenfield , Andy Samberg , and Wallace Shawn , musicians Tom Cochrane , Paula Cole , Alex Pall , and Jeff Stinco , politicians Nick Clegg and Ricardo Maduro , Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh , and Pope Leo XIV , are others whose grandparents were born in four individual countries.
Sources: Genealogies of Elon Musk – https://www.geni.com https://famouskin.com
Genealogy of Elon’s father (through his own brother) – http://www.genealogy.com
Genealogy of Elon’s paternal great-grandmother, Lucy Frances Champion – https://www.wikitree.com
Birth record of Elon’s mother – https://www.familysearch.org
Information about Elon’s maternal grandfather, Joshua Norman Haldeman – https://www.theatlantic.com
Elon’s maternal great-great-grandparents, Jerry Haldeman and Rowena C. Powers, on the 1910 U.S. Census – https://www.familysearch.org
Elon’s maternal great-grandmother, Almeda Jane Norman, on the 1880 U.S. Census – https://www.familysearch.org
Biographical profile of Elon’s maternal great-grandmother, Almeda Jane (Norman) Haldeman – https://www.canadianchiropractor.ca
Elon’s maternal grandmother, Winnifred Josephine “Wyn” Fletcher, on the 1916 Canada, Prairie Provinces Census – https://www.familysearch.org Winnifred Josephine “Wyn” Fletcher on the 1926 Canada, Prairie Provinces Census – https://www.familysearch.org